1. Estimate from CIA World Factbook

2. Greater Middle East Partnership

3. Middle East Institute: Countries and Organizations

4. The Kashmir region is claimed by India and Pakistan. Both countries and China separately administer parts of the region with the Indian and Pakistani held areas defined by the Line of Control. The Pakistani-Chinese border is not recognized by India.

5. Text of the Now or Never pamphlet, issued on January 28, 1933

6. [1]

7. Minnesota State University page on Mohenjo-Daro

8. Livius.org on the extent of the Achaemenid Empire

9. Plutarch's Life of Alexander

10. Infinity Foundation's translation of the Chach-Nama

11. Library of Congress study of Pakistan

12. Jang.com page on the Lahore Resolution

13. Estimates for the 1947 death toll

14. "Community participation in disaster management can reduce the losses"

15. 1971 war summary by BBC website

16. US Country Studies article on the Bangladesh War

17. The 1991 Gulf war

18. Kargil conflict timeline on the BBC website

19. Daily Telegraph (UK) article on the 1999 coup

20. President Musharraf on Enlightened Moderation

21. Pakistan: The Most Allied Ally in Asia

22. "Pakistan's $4.2 Billion 'Blank Check' for U.S. Military Aid, After 9/11, funding to country soars with little oversight", Center for Public Integrity, March 27, 2007. (in English)

23. The Canadian Encyclopedia Historica, India's Nuclear Test Maclean's Magazine, William Lowther, Nomi Morris, and Sankarshan Thakur, 25 May 1998

24. 'Taliban' gain sway in tribal region. Daily Times. 31 December 2005.

25. The Constitutional basis of the Federation of Pakistan

26. Constitutional article 246(b) on the Provincially Administered Tribal Areas

27. India does not recognise Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas as part of Pakistan and refers to them as Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (PoK)

28. The area of Pakistan proper excludes the regions administered in Kashmir URL accessed on November 03, 2006

29. CIA World Factbook URL accessed on March 20, 2006

30. Leo the snow leopard is US-bound

31. Wildlife Sanctuaries of Pakistan

32. Pakistan Studies; Economy (HTML). American Institute of Pakistan Studies. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

33. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (PPP) (HTML). International Monetary Fund. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

34. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects (PCI) (HTML). International Monetary Fund. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

35. World Bank, UNDP question poverty estimates in Pakistan (HTML). OneWorld South Asia. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

36. https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/pk.html#Econ

37. Concluding Remarks at the Pakistan Development Forum 2006 by John Wall, World Bank Country Director for Pakistan (html). World Bank. Retrieved on 2006 December 20.

38. Country-by-Country Growth and Forecasts (HTML). Asian Development Bank. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

39. VIEW: Is GDP growth sustainable? — Akmal Hussain (HTML). Daily Times Newspaper. Retrieved on 2006 November 20.

40. Water Strategy - 2020 URL Accessed 20 Nov 2006

41. Experts: Enhance economic links

42. CIA Factbook

43. Pakistan hopes to achieve $18 bln exports this year

44. 7% growth achieved in FY 05-06

45. http://www.msci.com/equity/indexdesc.html

46. http://www.ssga.com/library/mkcm/bradahamemergingmarketswallsofworry20060930/page.html

47. http://www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp?id=36489

48. https://www.theasianbanker.com/A556C5/Update.nsf/0/827AC3F5ABDCCE7B48257259000749BC?Opendocument

49. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C03%5C28%5Cstory_28-3-2007_pg5_2

50. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\04\01\story_1-4-2007_pg5_2

51. http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?173789

52. International Data Base U.S. Census Bureau. URL accessed on 5 May 2006.

53. Feeney and Alam, 2003

54. Population Reference Bureau's 2005 World Data Sheet

55. Census results for religions of Pakistan

56. Robert Ayres, Turning Point: The End of the Growth Paradigm, James & James/Earthscan, 1998, pp. 63. ISBN 1853834394

57. AFGHANISTAN-PAKISTAN: Registration of Afghan refugees to start - UNHCR...Link

58. Ethnologue Western Punjabi

59. Pakistan to show Bollywood film Pakistan banned Indian movies following the 1965 war

60. Beinart, Peter. "Understate". The New Republic Online. July 01, 2002.

61. Kearney Foreign Policy Globalization Index

62. Aslam, S.M., Expatriates to Build Better Pakistan, Pakistan & Gulf Economist, 11-17 December 2000, URL accessed March 17, 2006

63. Ahmed, Fasih. "U.S. Rules Give Pakistan a Windfall". Wall Street Journal. New York, New York. October 22, 2003. Page A18.

64. Hussain, Shaiq. Musharraf to focus on Palestine in Saudia visit from today. The Nation. June 25, 2005. URL accessed March 17, 2006

65. Howells, Kim. Kim Howells arrives in Pakistan. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (National). September 6, 2006. URL accessed October 22, 2006

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