- 
										
										
										EU GDP, World Monetary Fund. 
										Retrieved on
										
										2006-11-03. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Etymonline: European. Retrieved on
										
										2006-09-10. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Etymonline: Asia. Retrieved on
										
										2006-09-10. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Davidson, Roderic H. (1960). "Where is 
										the Middle East?". Foreign Affairs
										38: p. 665-675.  
										
 
										- 
										
										
										article-133328 
										
 
										- 
										
										Most want Turkey to stay out of the EU, 
										poll shows, TimesOnline
										
										[1] 
										
 
										- 
										
										Analysis: EU views on Turkish bid
										
										[2] 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Europa.eu Cyprus site. Retrieved on
										
										2007-02-08. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										UNPP, 2004 Revision World Population 
										Prospects: The 2004 Revision Population 
										Database.
										
										United Nations Population Division, 
										2005. Last accessed October 25, 2006. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										http://esa.un.org/unpp/p2k0data.asp 
										
 
										- 
										
										Continental regions as per
										
										UN categorisations/map. Depending on 
										definitions, various territories cited 
										below may be in
										
										one or both of Europe and
										
										Asia,
										
										Africa, or
										
										Oceania.
 
 
										- 
										
										Includes
										
										Transnistria, a region that has 
										declared, and 
										
										de facto
										
										achieved, independence; however, it 
										is not recognised 
										
										de jure by sovereign
										
										states. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Russia is generally considered a 
										transcontinental country in Eastern 
										Europe (UN region) and Asia, with 
										European territory west of the Ural 
										Mountains and both the
										
										Ural and
										
										Emba rivers; population and area 
										figures are for European portion only.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Guernsey is a
										
										crown dependency affiliated with the
										
										United Kingdom.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Isle of Man is a
										
										crown dependency affiliated with the
										
										United Kingdom.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Jersey is a
										
										crown dependency affiliated with the
										
										United Kingdom.
 
 
										- 
										
										Montenegro declared independence from 
										the union of
										
										Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June, 
										2006.
 
 
										- 
										
										Figures for
										
										Portugal include the
										
										Azores west of Portugal but exclude 
										the
										
										Madeira Islands, west of
										
										Morocco in
										
										Africa.
 
 
										- 
										
										Figures for
										
										Serbia include
										
										Kosovo and Metohia, a province 
										administrated by the UN (UNMIK) 
										as per
										
										Security Council
										
										resolution 1244.
 
 
										- 
										
										Figures for
										
										Spain exclude the
										
										Canary Islands, west of Morocco in
										
										Africa, and the
										
										exclaves of
										
										Ceuta and
										
										Melilla, which are on the northwest 
										of the African continent.
 
 
										- 
										
										Figures for
										
										France include only
										
										metropolitan France: some
										
										politically integral parts of France 
										are geographically located outside 
										Europe.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Netherlands population for July 
										2004. Population and area details 
										include European portion only: 
										Netherlands and two entities outside 
										Europe (Aruba 
										and the
										
										Netherlands Antilles, in the
										
										Caribbean) constitute the
										
										Kingdom of the Netherlands.
										
										Amsterdam is the official capital, 
										while
										
										The Hague is the administrative 
										seat.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Kazakhstan is sometimes considered a 
										transcontinental country in Central Asia 
										(UN region) and Eastern Europe, with 
										European territory west of the Ural 
										Mountains and both the
										
										Ural and
										
										Emba rivers; area figures are for 
										European portion out of total.
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Armenia and
										
										Cyprus are sometimes considered 
										transcontinental countries: both are 
										physiographically in
										
										Western Asia but have historical and 
										sociopolitical connections with Europe. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Azerbaijan is often considered a 
										transcontinental country in Western Asia 
										(UN region) and Eastern Europe; 
										population and area figures are for 
										European portion (north of the crest of 
										the
										
										Caucasus and the
										
										Kura River) out of total. This 
										excludes the
										
										exclave of
										
										Nakhichevan and
										
										Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has 
										declared, and 
										
										de facto
										
										achieved, independence; however, it 
										is not recognised 
										
										de jure by sovereign
										
										states).
 
 
										- 
										
										
										Georgia is often considered a 
										transcontinental country in Western Asia 
										(UN region) and Eastern Europe; 
										population and area figures are for 
										European portion (north of the crest of 
										the
										
										Caucasus and the
										
										Kura River) out of total. Also 
										includes
										
										Abkhazia and
										
										South Ossetia, two regions that have 
										declared, and 
										
										de facto
										
										achieved, independence; however, 
										they are not recognised 
										
										de jure by sovereign
										
										states. 
										
 
										- 
										
										
										Turkey is generally considered a 
										transcontinental country in Western Asia 
										(UN region) and Southern Europe: the 
										region of
										
										Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes 
										the provinces of
										
										Edirne,
										
										Kırklareli,
										
										Tekirdağ, and the western parts of 
										the
										
										Çanakkale and
										
										Istanbul Provinces – is west and 
										north of the Bosporus and the 
										Dardanelles; population and area figures 
										are for European portion (including all 
										of Istanbul) out of total population.
 
 
										- 
										
										The total area figure includes only 
										European portions of transcontinental 
										countries. 
										
 
										- 
										
										The total population figure includes 
										only European portions of 
										transcontinental countries.