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				References & Notes 
				
					
						
							
								
									
										- 
										
										
										http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1198921,00.html 
										  
										- 
										
										
										http://hdr.undp.org/ 
										  
										- 
										
										
										"African Religion on the Internet",
										
										Stanford University    
										  
										- 
										
										Bulliet, Richard, Pamela Crossley, 
										Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch, Lyman 
										Johnson, and David Northrup. The Earth 
										and Its Peoples. 3. Boston: Houghton 
										Mifflin, 2005.
										
										ISBN 0-618-42770-8 
										  
										- 
										
										
										[1] 
										  
										- 
										
										Continental regions as per
										
										UN categorisations/map. 
   
										- 
										
										
										Egypt is generally considered a
										
										transcontinental country in Northern 
										Africa (UN region) and Western Asia; 
										population and area figures are for 
										African portion only, west of the
										
										Suez Canal. 
   
										- 
										
										
										Western Sahara is disputed between 
										the
										Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, 
										who administer a
										minority of the territory, and 
										Morocco, who
										occupy
										the remainder.    
										- 
										
										The
										
										Spanish
										
										Canary Islands, of which
										
										Las Palmas de Gran Canaria are
										
										Santa Cruz de Tenerife are 
										co-capitals, are often considered part 
										of Northern Africa due to their relative 
										proximity to
										
										Morocco and
										
										Western Sahara; population and area 
										figures are for 2001. 
   
										- 
										
										The
										
										Spanish
										
										exclave of
										
										Ceuta is surrounded on land by 
										Morocco in Northern Africa; population 
										and area figures are for 2001. 
   
										- 
										
										The
										
										Portuguese
										
										Madeira Islands are often considered 
										part of Northern Africa due to their 
										relative proximity to Morocco; 
										population and area figures are for 
										2001. 
   
										- 
										
										The
										Spanish
										exclave of
										Melilla is surrounded on land by 
										Morocco in Northern Africa; population 
										and area figures are for 2001.    
										- 
										
										
										Bloemfontein is the judicial capital 
										of
										
										South Africa, while
										
										Cape Town is its legislative seat, 
										and
										
										Pretoria is the country's 
										administrative seat. 
   
										- 
										
										
										Yamoussoukro is the official capital 
										of
										
										Côte d'Ivoire, while
										
										Abidjan is the 
										
										de facto seat. 
										
										http://princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/history1.htm#Irontechnology 
										  
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